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Tribute
to
NRI pioneers and patriots
Celebrating
Indian American Heritage
Los Angeles, May 03, 2009
Raj Grewal
President Obama, on May 1, 2009, proclaimed May 2009, as Asian
American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month and called upon the
people of the United States to learn more about the history of Asian
Americans and Pacific Islanders and to observe this month with appropriate
programs and activities.
Indian American community in Southern California organized a tribute
function on May 3, 2009 at Woodlands banquet hall to pay celebrating
Indian American heritage. Inder Singh, President GOPIO Int’l
who coordinated the event had been emphasizing, “If we, Indian
Americans, want others to know about us, then we must first know
who we are.”
The tribute function comprised of two seminars, the first on “Migration
and Settlement” and the second on “contributions of
Indian Americans after citizenship and liberalization of US Immigration
Laws.”
Professor Emeritus Ram Mohan Roy, Cal State Northridge
spoke on “Migration & Struggle for Survival” and
talked about the discriminatory laws against Indian nationals during
the first half of the twentieth century. Indians were mistreated
and thrown out of the hotels. Since then, many things have changed
while some still persist. The influence of Indians then living in
America also changed the ideology of Indian nationalist leaders
in their struggle for India’s independence.

Surinder Pal Singh from Atlanta, grandson of
late Bhai Bagwan Singh Giyani, second president of Gadar party,
talked about the Gadar Movement with reference to the struggle for
self survival during that time when the British Government kept
a close watch of his nationalistic activities first in India, then
in Hong Kong where he was arrested twice and Canada from where he
was deported. Soon after coming to America, he became president
of Gadar Party and started the movement of “do or die”
and “Allan-e-Jung” in 1914.
Roshn Lal Sharma of Dallas who came to the US
in 1949, talked about the after math of Gadar Movement as witnessed
by his father-in-law Abnashi Ram who came in 1920 and financially
supported the activities of the movement. Abnashi Ram wrote over
1000 letters from which Roshan has prepared a book chronicling the
history of struggle and fight for independence by the Indian community
activists of that time.
David Thind, son of Bhgat Singh Thind talked about the struggle
for US citizenship which his father had to wage. Thind got citizenship
three times and it was revoked each time. His citizenship case went
to the US Supreme Court where the judge denied him citizenship as
he was not a white person though he was Caucasian. Bhagat Singh
had joined US army, became sergeant and was honorably discharged
in 1918 at the end of WWI. He eventually got his citizenship in
1936 only after US Congress passed a law granting citizenship to
all veterans of WWI.

Mohinder Singh, Editor of India Journal talked about how
US citizenship was gained, lost and then regained. He talked
about the cruelty that Indian nationals suffered at the hands of
INS. He mentioned that it was not only the citizenship of Mr. Thind
which was revoked but of many more who had been given citizenship
by various US courts. After losing faith in the justice system,
Indian community activists, Dalip Singh Saund, J.J. Singh, Anup
Singh and some others, pursued with the members of the Congress
and eventually succeeded when President Truman, on July 2, 1946,
signed a bill passed by the US Congress allowing 100 Indian nationals
to get US citizenship annually.
Rani Cardona is granddaughter of Vaishno and
Kala Bagai, who immigrated to US in 1915 with $25,000 worth of gold
to start a new life in the US. Rani related the story of her grandfather
who got citizenship in 1923 but was nullified after Thind decision.
It was a major shock for Rani’s grandfather. He could not
buy a house, had problem owning a business and eventually took his
own life. His suicide note which was published in San Francisco
Examiner at that time, moved every heart in the audience.
Professor Arnold Kaminsky, Director of Yadunandan
Center of India studies, Cal State University, Long beach, chaired
the session.
The second session was chaired by Professor Emeritus Bala Sardeshi
of UCLA, and author of many books. Dr. Parakash Narain, Mayor Pro
Tem, City of Cypress talked about the Religious and Yoga movements.
Swami Vivekaand was the first to introduce Hindu religion to Americans.
The successive religious leaders and yoga teachers, continued to
spread the message of the Vedas. He, as a practicing physician,
advises his patients to use yoga to take care of their every day
high blood pressure and stress problems.
Harry Sidhu Councilman of city of Anaheim talked
about the necessity of getting involved in the city politics. He
advised all Indians to get involved in school boards, city councils
and get united to have a voice to get recognition. Navin Doshi an
engineer, philosopher, philanthropist, came to this country in 1958
for post graduate program in engineering, talked about the contributions
of Indians in variety of ways to the country of their adoption.
Baljit Toor talked about Indian philanthropy.
It all started with Jawala Singh, farm laborer turned potato farmer,
who in the beginning of the twentieth century, instituted Guru Gobind
Singh scholarship to attract Indian students to come to America
for higher education. She mentioned names of many Indian philanthropists
who have donated millions for various causes in India and the US.
She also mentioned names of Indian Americans from Los Angeles area
who have given their due share. Navin Doshi, in 1999, endowed “the
Pratima and Navin Doshi” chair of Indian history at UCLA and
a professorship in Loyola Marymount University. Jagdish Khangura
started Baba Kartar Singh Dukki higher secondary school in his grandfathers’
name in his village Latala, India.
Inder Singh, in his concluding remarks, thanked everyone and particularly
his volunteer colleagues without whose help the event would not
have been possible. He thanked the event sponsors NRIpress.com,
Sir speedy printing, Tustin, and Balwinder Garcha and Munish Makkar
of Ambala Cash and Carry for their financial support. He also urged
the audience that just as we have contributed to build temples and
gurdwaras, it is high time that we also build institutions to truly
pay tribute to the memory of our pioneers and patriots.

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