NRI
Sikhs in California
- Sikhs have been immigrating to California for more
than 100 years: An April 6, 1899, Chronicle story
reports four Sikhs arriving on the Nippon Maru. Sikhs
helped build the transcontinental railroad.
- Many settled in Yuba City and Marysville in the
Sacramento Valley. That area has five gurdwaras to
the Bay Area's six. Today, Sikh farmers account for
95 percent of the peach farming, 60 percent of prune
farming and 20 percent of almond and walnut production
in that region.
- Didar Singh Bains, who came to the United States
with $8 in his pocket in 1958 to join his father and
grandfather who were working orchards, is now the
biggest peach grower in the state and one of the richest
people in Northern California.
- Dalip Singh Saund was the first Asian American member
of Congress -- and still the only Indian American
ever elected to federal office. He represented parts
of Riverside and Imperial counties from 1956 until
he was incapacitated by a stroke in 1964.
- The first major wave of Sikh immigrants to the Bay
Area came in the 1960s and 1970s, when people arrived
to study at its universities and work in the nascent
high tech industry. Unrest in Punjab fueled another
wave of immigration California in the late 1980s.
- San Jose's temple, slated to grow to more than 90,000
square feet, already fills 20,000 square feet with
a prayer room, a dining room and a visitors center.
Construction is to start next year and end by 2008.
The congregation financed the original
structure's construction with the money made buying
a nearby parcel for $2 million and selling it six
years later for $10 million.
- Bay Area gurdwaras raised money for tsunami victims,
and already, San Jose's gurdwara has sent about $22,000
to victims of the Oct. 8 earthquake in northern Pakistan

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